
Guide to Specialty Training in Australia 2019
This table is intended to give you an overview of the training pathways for medical specialties in Australia. More detailed information about individual specialties
is available on the College and training organisation websites. If you’d like personalised advice about which specialty options would best suit you or you need guidance about how to achieve your career goals.
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
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Addiction Medicine |
2 alternative pathways |
Australasian Chapter of Addiction Medicine (RACP) |
6 Years |
|
Under |
Some |
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Addiction Medicine |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists |
5 Years |
|
Under |
Some |
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Anaesthesia |
Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetics |
5 Years |
|
Over |
No |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
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Cardiothoracic Surgery |
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons |
6 Years |
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Over |
No |
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Dermatology |
Australasian College of Dermatologists |
4 Years |
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Over |
No |
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Emergency Medicine |
Australasian College for Emergency Medicine |
5 Years |
|
Under |
Some |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
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General Practice training is overseen by Australian General Practice Training (AGPT) and applicants choose between training with RACGP and ACRRM. |
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General Practice |
2 alternative pathways |
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners |
3 Years |
|
Over |
Yes |
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General Practice |
Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine |
4 Years |
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Over |
Yes |
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General Surgery |
General Surgeons Australia (GSA delegated by RACS) |
5 Years |
|
Over |
Some |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
|
Intensive Care Medicine |
College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand |
6 Years |
|
Under |
No |
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Medical Administration |
Royal Australian College of Medical Administrators |
3 Years |
|
Under |
No |
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Medicine (and specialties) |
Royal Australasian College of Physicians |
6 Years |
|
Varies according to specialty |
No, except general medicine |
|
SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
|
Neurosurgery |
Neurosurgical society of Australasia (delegated by RACS) |
6 Years |
|
Over |
No |
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Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists |
6 Years |
$1600 |
Over |
Some |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
|
Occupational and Environmental Medicine |
Australasian Faculty of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (RACP) |
4 Years |
$1930 $1930 |
Under |
No |
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Ophthalmology |
Royal Australasian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists |
5 Years |
|
Over |
Yes |
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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery |
Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons
Australian and New Zealand Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons |
4 Years
NB Full registration in dentistry and medicine required |
|
Under |
No |
|
SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
|
Orthopaedic Surgery |
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons |
5 Years |
|
Over |
No |
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Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery |
Australian Society of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (ASOHNS delegated by RACS) |
5 Years |
|
Over |
No |
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Paediatrics (and specialties) |
Royal Australasian College of Physicians |
6 Years |
|
Under |
No |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
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Paediatric Surgery |
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons |
6 Years |
|
Over |
No |
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Pain Medicine |
Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists |
2 Years (in addition to primary specialist training) |
|
Under |
Some |
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Palliative Medicine |
Australasian Chapter of Palliative Medicine (RACP) |
6 Years |
|
Under |
Some |
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Pathology (and specialties) |
Royal College of Pathologists Australasia
NB Some specialties involve dual College Fellowships |
5 Years |
|
Under |
Some |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
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Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery |
Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS delegated by RACS) |
5 Years |
|
Over |
No |
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Psychiatry |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists |
5 Years |
|
Under |
Yes |
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Public Health Medicine |
Australasian Faculty of Public Health Medicine (RACP) |
6 Years |
|
Neutral |
No |
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Radiation Oncology |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists |
5 Years |
$2180 |
Over |
Yes |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
|
Radiology |
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists |
5 Years |
$2180 |
Over |
Yes |
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Rehabilitation Medicine |
Australasian Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine (RACP) |
4 Years |
|
Under |
No |
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Sexual Health Medicine |
Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine (RACP) |
6 Years |
|
Under |
Some |
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Sport and Exercise Medicine |
Australasian College of Sports Physicians |
4 Years |
|
Under |
No |
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SPECIALTY |
TRAINING ORGANISATION |
TRAINING LENGTH |
COSTS |
OVERSUBSCRIBED? * |
PREDICTED SHORTAGE? # |
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Urology |
Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand (USANZ delegated by RACS) |
6 Years |
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Over |
No |
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Vascular Surgery |
Australian and New Zealand Society for Vascular Surgery (ANZSVS delegated by RACS) |
5 Years |
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Over |
No |
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* Oversubscribed means that there are more applicants than available training positions. In the UK, this is referred to as a “competition ratio” and this information is readily available but, in Australia, very few Colleges publicise these figures. These assessments are based on the best information available.
# Based on modelling of medical workforce for 2025 by Health Workforce Australia (Health Workforce 2025 – Vol 3 – Medical Specialties) and NSW Health priorities (Health Professional Workforce Plan 2012)
Other Sources:
- College websites
- NSW Health Map My Career